Total eclipse FROM SPACE, Earth gets a very close shave by an asteroid today

Amazing video of the eclipse from 1.6 million km away, and a tiny space rock whizzes by today

April 11, 2024 Issue #707

Pic o’ the Letter

A cool or lovely or mind-bending astronomical image/video with a description so you can grok it

Of course tons of photos and videos of the total solar eclipse on Monday are flooding the ‘net, and I’ve seen some amazing ones. Still, I have a place in my heart for images taken from space, and seeing an eclipse from this vantage is just amazing.

The following animation was taken using images from NASA’s Earth-observing DSCOVR satellite, which is in a parking orbit 1.6 million kilometers closer to the Sun (called the L1 point). It faces our home world and takes images of the fully illuminated hemisphere. You can usually see the planet’s rotation and clouds moving, but on Monday of course it had a substantially cooler view😀 

WHOA.

Shadows cast by the Moon: a dark one, called the umbra, which is 150 or so km wide, centered inside a much wider penumbra, or lighter shadow. In the umbra you see the Moon completely blocking the Sun — a total eclipse — but in the penumbra only part of the Sun is blocked (which is why the shadow isn’t as dark). It’s hard to tell the difference between them on this scale, but what you’re seeing here is mostly the penumbra.

The shadow moves west to east (the Moon orbits Earth at about 1 km per second, much faster than our planet rotates) and you can see its motion relative to the surface. The astronauts on board the International Space Station saw the eclipse, too. I hope we’ll get some nice hi-res photos from that soon. I searched but didn’t find them yet.

I hope a lot of you saw this wonderful event for yourselves, or can see some of the many coming up in interesting places, too.

The start of the eclipse over the US had the Moon’s umbral shadow passing over Texas, but the penumbra was much larger. Credit: NASA Earth Observatory images by Michala Garrison and Wanmei Liang, using data from DSCOVR EPIC

Space news

Space is big. That’s why we call it “space”

Heads up! Today (April 11) at 18:30 UTC (2:30 p.m. Eastern US time) a small asteroid will give us a very close shave indeed, passing just a little over 12,000 km above Earth’s surface!

That’s close. The good news is a) the rock is less than 5 meters across, and 2) will definitely miss. The uncertainty in the distance is about 100 km.

Actually the “missing us” part isn’t all that great of good news. An asteroid that size won’t do any damage, and would put on a helluva show. It would explode high off the surface, and rain down small meteorites (which, to be honest, can do some damage if they hit things like houses or people), but that’s about it.

Art showing Earth and the asteroid 2024 GJ2's path. A red ellipse marks the height of geosynchronous satellites about 40,000 km from Earth, and the asteroid gets much closer.

The path of asteroid 2024 GJ2 as it passes Earth. The red ellipse is the height of geosynchronous satellites.  Credit: ESA

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